Paying cash is widely thought by Politicians to influence the public to pay back in terms of the votes. Vote buying is a widespread phenomenon. It is generally viewed as a purely economic exchange in which voters sell their votes to the highest bidders. Yet this view correspond to reality? What does vote-buying mean? What different strategies are used to buy the votes? What are the advantages and disadvantages of buying votes? How does it hurt the economy? To research all these answers we are going to stature this further comprehensive article.
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What does Vote-Buying Mean in Politician’s Language?
Vote buying is a strategy through which politicians pay cash to the public in return for votes. Also, known as electoral clientelism and patronage politics occurs when a political party or candidate distribute money or resources to become a voter for their party for the upcoming election
Vote buying can take various forms such as a monetary exchange and also a sale of necessary goods and services. This practice is usually used to incentivize and persuade to turn to elections and voters in a particular way.
However, the strategy we are discussing is completely illegal in many countries such as the United States, Argentina, Mexico, Kenya, Brazil and Nigeria, its prevalence remains worldwide
Let’s Get a Reason Why Politicians Target Vote Buying.
One of the major concerns about vote buying revolves around politicians’ heads of which population or group of voters are most likely to be susceptible or accepting the compensation in exchange for their votes. This means that in a situation in which two parties are running for office, for instance, if the voter is not influencing from one end then targeting from that direction would be the only option.
Many scholars argue that it is people of lower income status who are the best group to target as they are most likely to be receptive to another form of compensation.
What is the Impact of Vote Buying on the Economy?
As far as the economic impact is concerned, there is a huge impact on the economy. First of all, in simple words buying a seat of authority when you are not capable enough to run it properly because the concern is not only running a government but showing leadership skills. Secondly, the educated politician contains myriad ways to tackle situations under pressure. But what if the politician who bought a seat is not capable, he leading to country’s economy? Obviously in the worst case taking it back might be not possible.
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What are the Advantages of Vote Buying?
People have different opinions about vote buying, which is when you give money or stuff to people in exchange for their votes. Some folks say it has good sides, but others disagree.
Supporters say vote buying could get more people to vote. They think that if you offer money or gifts, more people might want to vote, even if they usually don’t. This could mean more people taking part in making decisions that affect everyone.
Another idea can be for vote buying could help folks who don’t have a lot of money. In places where some people are poor, getting paid for voting could help them feel like they’re part of the process and that their opinion matters.
People who like vote buying also say it might help with a lack of information. Sometimes, people don’t know much about the candidates or what they stand for. Offering money could make voters look into things more and make informed choices.
Some supporters even think vote buying is smarter than big campaign spending. Regular campaigns can be really expensive. Vote buying might be cheaper and more direct, going straight to the voters.
What are the Disadvantages of Vote Buying?
As far as the reality is concerned, the practice is mostly used in many countries. Through paying for services, cash or goods, politicians influence people to vote for them. The strategies are utilized when everybody knows that the party is not doing well, but at the same time vote buying strategies are the most beneficial to dominate other parties in the election.
Although, it is illegal in many countries, even then it is invisibly being followed. Moreover, according to the political scientist Eric Kramon, vote buying is necessarily detrimental to the quality of democracy, instead, the association between vote buying and the quality of democracy is far more nuanced.
Conclusion:
Vote buying in exchange for services, goods and products is widely adopted by the world’s top politicians. Although, the overall strategy is banned in many democratic countries. But even then the strategy is widely used. As it is one of the major crimes, doing it may hurt the country’s economy. That’s why choosing that part can be worse for the country’s economy and the people’s future.
But, there are significant problems with this idea too. Critics say it messes up the fair and honest part of voting. They worry that people might not vote for what they believe in, but just for the money. Also, they’re concerned that candidates might promise things they don’t want to do, just to get more votes.
So, while there are arguments for vote buying, like getting more people to vote and helping out the less fortunate, there are also worries about fairness and honesty that can’t be ignored. That’s why many places think it’s not a good idea.